{"id":12991,"date":"2025-11-13T12:22:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T11:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.npkrka.hr\/?p=12991"},"modified":"2025-12-03T13:31:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T12:31:27","slug":"istrazivanje-istocno-submediteranskih-suhih-travnjaka-reda-scorzoneretalia-villosae-kovacevic-1959-natura-2000-kod-62a0-na-podrucju-np-krka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/2025\/11\/13\/istrazivanje-istocno-submediteranskih-suhih-travnjaka-reda-scorzoneretalia-villosae-kovacevic-1959-natura-2000-kod-62a0-na-podrucju-np-krka\/","title":{"rendered":"Istra\u017eivanje Isto\u010dno-submediteranskih suhih travnjaka reda Scorzoneretalia villosae Kova\u010devi\u0107 1959 (NATURA 2000 k\u00f4d 62A0) na podru\u010dju NP \u201eKrka\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

[hr]Travnjaci reda Scorzoneretalia villosae<\/em> (NATURA 2000, k\u00f4d 62A0) tip su ugro\u017eenog stani\u0161ta \u010dije je odr\u017eanje od nacionalnog i europskog zna\u010daja<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta stani\u0161ta odlikuje iznimna bioraznolikost, s brojnim svojtama orhideja, endema i ugro\u017eenih i strogo za\u0161ti\u0107enih svojti, zbog \u010dega NP \u201eKrka\u201c ima status IPA (Important Plant Area<\/em>) podru\u010dja.<\/p>\n

Javna ustanova \u201eNacionalni park Krka\u201c provela je istra\u017eivanje tih travnjaka tijekom dviju vegetacijskih sezona (2024. i 2025.). Prikupljeno je 140 fitocenolo\u0161kih snimaka, pri \u010demu su zabilje\u017eene ukupno 333 svojte. Analiza snimki pokazuje da najve\u0107e povr\u0161ine suhih travnjaka u Parku zauzimaju travnjaci sveze Chrysopogono grylli-Koelerion splendentis<\/em> Horvati\u0107 1973 sa zajednicama kamenjarskih pa\u0161njaka sjajne smilice i kamenjarske vlasulje (Festuco-Koelerietum splendentis<\/em>) i travnjacima uspravnog ovsika i kr\u0161ina (As. Bromo erecti-Chrysopogonetum grylli <\/em>Horvati\u0107 1934). Toj svezi pripadaju i sastojine s kaduljom, koja je fragmentarno zastupljena u ju\u017enom dijelu Parka.<\/p>\n

Iz sveze Scorzonerion villosae <\/em>Horvati\u0107 ex Kova\u010devi\u0107 1959, koja obuhva\u0107a submediteranske suhe travnjake na dubokim tlima, zabilje\u017eeni su travnjaci vlaske i krutovlatke (As. Dichanthio ischaemum-Cleistogenetum serotinae<\/em> Trinajsti\u0107 ex Poldini 1975), koja u Parku dolazi sporadi\u010dno i zauzima male povr\u0161ine, dok su povr\u0161inom znatno rasprostranjenije heterogene pionirske sastojine u kojima pokrovno\u0161\u0107u dominira trava vlaska (Dichanthium ischaemum <\/em>(L.) Roberty). <\/em>Znatne povr\u0161ine u Parku (naro\u010dito na podru\u010dju Konjevrata i u Ivo\u0161evcima i okolici Burnuma) zauzima vegetacija travnjaka u kojima dominira vlasasti pir (Dasypyrum villosum<\/em> (L.) P.Candargy), koja je u Hrvatskoj neistra\u017eena.<\/p>\n

Me\u0111u 333 svojte koliko ih sadr\u017ei flora suhih travnjaka NP \u201eKrka\u201c sadr\u017ei, od \u017eivotnih oblika prevladavaju terofiti (35,74 %) i hemikriptofiti (34,23 %). U sastavu flore je 28 endema (7,32 %), sedam ugro\u017eenih (dvije ugro\u017eene EN i pet ranjivih \u2013 VU svojti) i 40 strogo za\u0161ti\u0107enih svojti, a zabilje\u017eeno je i 20-ak svojti orhideja (Orchidaceae).<\/p>\n

Provedeno istra\u017eivanje pokazuje da je stanje suhih travnjaka na podru\u010dju NP \u201eKrka\u201c zabrinjavaju\u0107e jer se povr\u0161ine pod travnjacima sve vi\u0161e smanjuju. Zbog smanjenja ili izostanka ispa\u0161e i ko\u0161nje, travnjaci sve vi\u0161e zara\u0161tavaju u \u0161ikare (dra\u010dike, sastojine borovice) i u niske i otvorene \u0161ikare medunca i bjelograba. U ju\u017enim dijelovima Parka znatne povr\u0161ine koje bi mogle biti suhi travnjaci danas su obrasle sastojinama i \u0161umama alepskog bora, koji se spontano \u0161iri naro\u010dito nakon po\u017eara. Najzna\u010dajnije ve\u0107e travnja\u010dke povr\u0161ine zapa\u017eene su na podru\u010dju Lozovca (uz Pun\u010dku dragu), uz kanjon \u010cikole izme\u0111u Klju\u010da i Nos Kalika i na \u0161irem podru\u010dju Bogati\u0107a, a u sjevernom dijelu Parka na podru\u010dju izme\u0111u Zeli\u0107a i Marjanovi\u0107a torova (Ljuba\u010d).<\/p>\n

S ciljem o\u010duvanja travnjaka, Javna ustanova \u201eNacionalni park \u201eKrka\u201c postala je partner u petogodi\u0161njem projektu Mosaic of LIFE. Kroz taj projekt provodit \u0107e se uklanjanje drvenaste vegetacije, s naglaskom na \u0161mriki (Juniperus<\/em> sp.), s travnja\u010dkih povr\u0161ina, poticati ispa\u0161a stoke i podizati svijest javnosti o potrebi o\u010duvanja tih izuzetno vrijednih stani\u0161ta.<\/p>\n

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[en]
\nResearch of Eastern Sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands of the order Scorzoneretalia villosae Kova\u010devi\u0107 1959 (NATURA 2000 code 62A0) in Krka NP<\/strong>
\nGrasslands of the order Scorzoneretalia villosae<\/em> (NATURA 2000, code 62A0) are a threatened habitat type and their conservation is of both national and European significance<\/p>\n

These are habitats of exceptional biodiversity, with numerous taxa of orchids, endemic species, threatened and strictly protected species. They are also the reason why Krka National Park was designated and Important Plant Area (IPA).<\/p>\n

The Public Institute of Krka National Park conducted research on these grasslands over two vegetation seasons (2024 and 2025). A total of 140 phytocenological relev\u00e9s were collected, and a total of 333 taxa recorded. An analysis of the relev\u00e9s shows that the majority of the dry grassland surface in the park is dominated by grasslands of the association Chrysopogono grylli-Koelerion splendentis<\/em> Horvati\u0107 1973, with communities of rocky grasslands of Festuco-Koelerietum splendentis<\/em> and grasslands of the association Bromo erecti-Chrysopogonetum grylli <\/em>Horvati\u0107 1934. This association also includes stands with sage that is intermittently found in the southern part of the Park.<\/p>\n

The association Scorzonerion villosae <\/em>Horvati\u0107 ex Kova\u010devi\u0107 1959, including the sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands in deep soil, has been recorded alongside grasslands of the association Dichanthio ischaemum-Cleistogenetum serotinae<\/em> Trinajsti\u0107 ex Poldini 1975, which are found sporadically in the Park and cover only a small area, while heterogenous pioneer communities cover a larger area and are dominated by marvel grass (Dichanthium ischaemum <\/em>(L.) Roberty). <\/em>Significant areas in the Park (particularly around Konjevrate, in Ivo\u0161evci, and around Burnum) are covered by grassland vegetation dominated by the grass species Dasypyrum villosum<\/em> (L.) P.Candargy, which has not been studied in detail in Croatia.<\/p>\n

The flora of the dry grasslands of Krka National Park is composed of 333 taxa, and in terms of life forms, the therophytes (35.74%) and hemicryptophytes (34.23%) are most prevalent. The flora includes 28 endemic species (7.32%), seven threatened species (two listed as endangered (EN) and five as vulnerable (VU)) and 40 strictly protected species at the national level. Some 20 taxa of orchids (Orchidaceae) have also been recorded).<\/p>\n

The research conducted shows that the state of the dry grasslands in Krka National Park is concerning, as the grassland surfaces are continuously diminishing. Due to the reduction or absence of grazing and mowing, these grasslands grow into thickets (juniper stands) and low and open thickets of common oak and hornbeam. In the southern parts of the Park, large areas that were once dry grasslands have today become overgrown and developed into Aleppo pine stands, which spontaneously spread, particularly after fire events. The most significant large grassland areas have been recorded in the area around Lozovac (alongside Pun\u010dka draga), between Klju\u010d and Nos Kalik by the \u010cikola Canyon, in the broader area of Bogati\u0107, and in the northern part of the Park in the area between Zeli\u0107i and Marjanovi\u0107a torovi (Ljuba\u010d).<\/p>\n

With the aim of preserving these grasslands, the Public Institute of Krka National Park has become a partner in the five-year project Mosaic of LIFE. Through the project, woody vegetation, particularly juniper (Juniperus<\/em> sp.) will be removed from grassland areas, livestock grazing will be encouraged, and public awareness raised as to the importance of preserving these exceptionally valuable habitats.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>

 <\/p>
\n[\/en]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Travnjaci reda Scorzoneretalia villosae (NATURA 2000, k\u00f4d 62A0) tip su ugro\u017eenog stani\u0161ta \u010dije je odr\u017eanje od nacionalnog i europskog zna\u010daja<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12991"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14165,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12991\/revisions\/14165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}