{"id":10197,"date":"2024-06-05T14:27:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T12:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.npkrka.hr\/?p=10197"},"modified":"2025-12-02T13:01:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T12:01:31","slug":"obiljezavanje-svjetskog-dana-zastite-okolisa-u-np-krka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/hr\/2024\/06\/05\/obiljezavanje-svjetskog-dana-zastite-okolisa-u-np-krka\/","title":{"rendered":"Obilje\u017eavanje Svjetskog dana za\u0161tite okoli\u0161a u NP \u201eKrka\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ministrica za\u0161tite okoli\u0161a i zelene tranzicije Marija Vu\u010dkovi\u0107 sa suradnicima posjetila je Nacionalni park \u201eKrka\u201c u povodu Svjetskog dana za\u0161tite okoli\u0161a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ovogodi\u0161nji Svjetski dan za\u0161tite okoli\u0161a, koji se obilje\u017eava pod sloganom \u201eNa\u0161a zemlja. Na\u0161a budu\u0107nost. Mi smo #GeneracijaObnove\u201c, usmjeren je na projekte obnove stani\u0161ta, klju\u010dni stup UN-ova Desetlje\u0107a obnove ekosustava (2021. \u2013 2030.).<\/p>\n

Projekti obnove stani\u0161ta u fokusu su Nacionalnog parka \u201eKrka\u201c. LIFE projekt uklanjanja invazivne vrste pajasena, upravljanje makrovegetacijom i selektivni izlov invazivne vrste \u0161tuke projekti su koji su rezultirali aktivacijom starih vodenih tokova, povratkom vrste koja na ovom prostoru nije bila zabilje\u017eena sto trideset godina i obnovom ribljeg fonda, pokazav\u0161i koliko su va\u017eni dugoro\u010dno odr\u017eivo upravljanje stani\u0161tima i upravlja\u010dke odluke u cilju za\u0161tite i obnove okoli\u0161a.<\/p>\n

\u201eNacionalni park ‘Krka’ izvrstan je primjer ustanove koja provodi program suzbijanja pojedinih invazivnih vrsta u skladu sa Strategijom i akcijskim planom za\u0161tite prirode Republike Hrvatske za razdoblje od 2017. do 2025., temeljnim dokumentom za\u0161tite prirode, kojim se odre\u0111uju dugoro\u010dni ciljevi i smjernice o\u010duvanja bioraznolikosti i georaznolikosti i na\u010din njegova provo\u0111enja. Jedan od posebnih ciljeva Strategije je uspostava sustava upravljanja stranim vrstama i provedba mjera sprje\u010davanja uno\u0161enja i \u0161irenja te suzbijanja invazivnih stranih vrsta<\/strong>\u201c, kazala je ministrica za\u0161tite okoli\u0161a i zelene tranzicije Marija Vu\u010dkovi\u0107 i dodala: \u201ePrikupljanje podataka i odr\u017eavanje baza podataka te edukacija i podizanje svijesti javnosti va\u017ean su segment upravljanja invazivnim stranim vrstama. Klimatske promjene dodatno poti\u010du \u0161irenje invazivnih vrsta, a u budu\u0107nosti se o\u010dekuje i sve ve\u0107i pritisak tih vrsta na autohtona stani\u0161ta i vrste, pa su ovakvi projekti od iznimne va\u017enosti za njihovu obnovu i za\u0161titu.<\/strong>\u201c<\/p>\n

Kako bi se o\u010duvala stani\u0161ta i autohtone biljne vrste i sprije\u010dilo \u0161irenje pajasena, invazivne strane vrste, Javna ustanova \u201eNacionalni park Krka\u201c kao partner sudjeluje u projektu nadle\u017enog ministarstva \u201eLIFE CONTRA Ailanthus\u201c. U povodu Svjetskog dana za\u0161tite okoli\u0161a, na plohi na Skradinskom buku provedena je akcija uklanjanja pajasena.<\/p>\n

\u201eProjektom je planirano uspostavljanje kontrole nad invazivnim stablom pajasena u mediteranskoj regiji Hrvatske. Projekt se u Nacionalnom parku ‘Krka’ provodi na osam lokacija. U sklopu terenskih aktivnosti, osim samog uklanjanja pajasena stru\u010dnjaci prikupljaju i analiziraju podatke i procjenjuju utjecaj projekta na razli\u010dita stani\u0161ta, opra\u0161iva\u010de i bioraznolikost tla, a pro\u0161le godine pridru\u017eili su im se i volonteri. Glavni o\u010dekivani rezultati projekta ‘LIFE CONTRA Ailanthus’ jesu pobolj\u0161anje statusa o\u010duvanja Natura 2000 stani\u0161nih tipova, o\u010duvanje kulturne ba\u0161tine, sprje\u010davanje daljnjeg \u0161irenja invazivne strane vrste, ali i vrlo va\u017ean razvoj nacionalnog protokola\u201c<\/strong>, rekla je Gordana Goreta, stru\u010dna voditeljica u Javnoj ustanovi \u201eNacionalni park Krka\u201c.<\/p>\n

I prije ulaska u taj projekt, JU \u201eNP Krka\u201d provodila je akciju uklanjanja pajasena na pokusnim plohama u Parku. Nakon uklanjanja aktivirali su se stari tokovi, na kojima je nastavljeno paralelno pra\u0107enje prirasta sedre, dinamike formiranja novih biljnih i \u017eivotinjskih zajednica potrebnih za rast sedre i fizikalno-kemijskih parametara vode.<\/p>\n

\u201ePored aktivacije starih vodenih tokova, u Nacionalnom parku ‘Krka’ bilje\u017eimo jo\u0161 jedan va\u017ean pokazatelj regeneracije stani\u0161ta kao izravan rezultat upravlja\u010dkih odluka. Trentepohlia aurea<\/em>, jedina kopnena alga, nakon sto trideset godina ponovno je zabilje\u017eena uz rijeku Krku. Ta je alga zabilje\u017eena u prvom znanstvenom istra\u017eivanju algi davne 1890. godine, a ponovno je prona\u0111ena tek sada na blokovima stare sedre na Skradinskom buku, uz mjesto gdje je bilo dopu\u0161teno kupanje izme\u0111u kraja slapa i drvenog pje\u0161a\u010dkog mosta. Specifi\u010dni uvjeti potrebni za rast i razvoj te kopnene alge i njezina osjetljivost na ljudske aktivnosti \u010dine je posebnim biolo\u0161kim fenomenom, koji se, nakon vi\u0161e od stolje\u0107a, ponovno istra\u017euje<\/strong>\u201c, rekla je ravnateljica Javne ustanove \u201eNacionalni park Krka\u201c Nella Slavica i dodala: \u201eOvo je blistav primjer va\u017enosti regeneracije stani\u0161ta, koji potvr\u0111uje koliko je va\u017eno ustrajati na upravlja\u010dkim odlukama usmjerenim na za\u0161titu i obnovu okoli\u0161a, pogotovo kada je u pitanju sedra, na\u0161 jedinstveni stani\u0161ni tip, koji je uvr\u0161ten i u europsku Direktivu o stani\u0161tima.<\/strong>\u201c<\/p>\n

Pravilnik o za\u0161titi i o\u010duvanju Nacionalnog parka \u201eKrka\u201c iz 2020. godine ograni\u010dio je kupanje na Skradinskom buku. Ta je mjera dovela do obnove biljnog i \u017eivotinjskog svijeta i o\u017eivljavanja sedre, temeljnog fenomena Parka.<\/p>\n

Uklanjanje \u0161tuke iz rijeke Krke, kojoj ona nije prirodno stani\u0161te, tako\u0111er je dugotrajan proces u borbi s invazivnim vrstama, na \u010demu JU \u201eNP Krka\u201c intenzivno radi. Provodi se projekt pra\u0107enja stanja alohtonih i invazivnih vrsta rijeke Krke, a u suradnji sa Zavodom za za\u0161titu okoli\u0161a i prirode donesen je i Pilot projekt uklanjanja invazivnih vrsta iz rijeke Krke s naglaskom na \u0161tuku. Doma\u0107em stanovni\u0161tvu iznimno je dopu\u0161ten izlov \u0161tuke du\u017e toka Krke. Ovom prigodom ministrica Vu\u010dkovi\u0107 uru\u010dila je najuspje\u0161nijim ribi\u010dima u lovu na \u0161tuku i paket ribolovne opreme. U suradnji s Prirodoslovno-matemati\u010dkim fakultetom Sveu\u010dili\u0161ta u Zagrebu, izra\u0111uje se i akcijski plan daljnjeg izlova invazivnih vrsta i mogu\u0107nost reintrodukcije autohtonih vrsta, a u pripremi je i novi LIFE projekt \u201ePobolj\u0161ano stanje o\u010duvanosti ciljnih slatkovodnih vrsta i stani\u0161ta na podru\u010djima ekolo\u0161ke mre\u017ee Natura 2000\u201c.<\/p>\n

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[en]
\nThe celebration of World Environment Day in Krka National Park<\/strong>
\nThe Minister of Environmental Protection and Green Transition Marija Vu\u010dkovi\u0107 and her colleagues visited the Krka National Park on the occasion of World Environment Day<\/strong><\/p>\n

This year’s World Environment Day, which is celebrated under the slogan \u201cOur Land. Our Future. We are #Generation Restoration\u201d, is aimed at habitat restoration projects, a key pillar of the UN’s Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030).<\/p>\n

Habitat restoration projects are a focus of the Krka National Park. The LIFE project to remove the invasive species of tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima<\/em>), the management of macrovegetation, and the selective fishing of invasive species of pike, are all projects that have resulted in the activation of old water courses, the return of species that had not been recorded in this area for one hundred and thirty years, and the restoration of the fish stock, showing the importance of long-term sustainable management of habitats and management decisions made in order to protect and restore the environment.<\/p>\n

“The Krka National Park is an excellent example of an institution that has implemented a program to combat certain invasive species in accordance with the Strategy and Action Plan for the Protection of Nature of the Republic of Croatia for the period from 2017 to 2025, the fundamental document for the protection of nature, which determines long-term conservation goals and sets guidelines for the preservation of biodiversity and geodiversity and the manner of its implementation. One of the special goals of the Strategy is the establishment of a management system for non-native species and the implementation of measures to prevent the introduction and spread of invasive alien species, and their suppression<\/strong>“, stated the Minister of Environmental Protection and Green Transition, Marija Vu\u010dkovi\u0107 and added: “Data collection and database maintenance, as well as education and raising public awareness, are important segments of invasive alien species management. Climate change further promotes the spread of invasive species, and in the future, increasing pressure from these species on native habitats and species is expected, so projects like this are extremely important for their restoration and protection<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n

In order to preserve habitats and autochthonous plant species and to prevent the spread of tree-of-heaven, an invasive foreign species, the Krka National Park is participating as a partner in the “LIFE CONTRA Ailanthus” project of the above ministry. On the occasion of the World Environment Day, examples of trees-of-heaven were removed from a plateau at the Skradinski buk waterfall.<\/p>\n

“The project is planned to establish control over the invasive species tree-of-heaven in the Mediterranean region of Croatia. The project is being implemented at eight locations in the Krka National Park.<\/strong> As part of the field activities, in addition to the removal of the invasive plants, experts collect and analyze data and assess the impact of the project on various habitats, pollinators, and soil biodiversity, while last year they were joined by volunteers. The main expected results of the ‘LIFE CONTRA Ailanthus’ project are the improvement in the conservation status of Natura 2000 habitat types, the preservation of the cultural heritage, the prevention of the further spread of invasive non-native species, but also the very important development of a national protocol,<\/strong>” said Gordana Goreta, expert advisor at the Krka National Park.<\/p>\n

Even before entering into this project, the Krka National Park carried out activities to remove the tree-of-heaven species from test plots in the Park. After their removal, old streams were reactivated, where parallel monitoring continued of travertine growth, the dynamics of the formation of new plant and animal communities necessary for this growth, and the physical-chemical parameters of the water.<\/p>\n

“In addition to the activation of former water courses, in the Krka National Park we have noted another important indicator of habitat regeneration as a direct result of management decisions. Trentepohlia aurea<\/em>, the only terrestrial alga, was recorded again along the Krka River after one hundred and thirty years<\/strong>. This algae was recorded in the first scientific investigations of algae back in 1890, and it was found again only now on blocks of old travertine at the Skradinski buk waterfall, next to the place where swimming was permitted between the end of the waterfall and the wooden pedestrian bridge. The specific conditions necessary for the growth and development of this terrestrial algae and its sensitivity to human activities make it a special biological phenomenon, which, after more than a century, is again being researched,<\/strong>” stated the director of the Krka National Park, Nella Slavica, and added: “This is a shining example of the importance of habitat regeneration, which confirms how important it is to persist in management decisions aimed at protecting and restoring the environment, especially when it comes to travertine, our unique habitat type, which is also included in the European Habitats Directive.<\/strong>”<\/p>\n

The 2020 Regulations for the Protection and Preservation of the Krka National Park restricted swimming at the Skradinski buk waterfall. This measure led to the restoration of plant and animal life and the revival of tufa formation, the fundamental phenomenon of the Park.<\/p>\n

The removal of pike from the Krka River, which is not its natural habitat, is also a long-term process in the fight against invasive species, on which the Krka National Park is intensively working. A project is being implemented to monitor the state of non-native and invasive species in the Krka River, and in cooperation with the Institute for the Protection of the Environment and Nature, a pilot project for the removal of invasive species from the Krka River was adopted, with an emphasis on pike. The local population is exceptionally allowed to catch pike along the entire Krka River. On this occasion, Minister Vu\u010dkovi\u0107 presented the most successful pike fishermen with packages of fishing equipment. In cooperation with the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics of the University of Zagreb, an action plan for the further fishing of invasive species and the possibility of reintroducing native species is being developed, and a new LIFE project is being prepared “The improved state of conservation of target freshwater species and habitats in the regions of the Natura 2000 ecological networ<\/em>k”.<\/p>\n

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