Orhideje ili ka\u0107unovke (Orchidaceae) vi\u0161egodi\u0161nje su zeljaste biljke, geofiti, s naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e dvama podzemnim gomoljima iz kojih izbija uspravna stabljika. Cvjetovi su dvospolni, razli\u010ditih boja, a plod je tobolac, koji sadr\u017ei veliki broj sitnih sjemenki.\u00a0Velika morfolo\u0161ka sli\u010dnost i nepostojanje jednostavnog klju\u010da za odre\u0111ivanje vrsta stvaraju velike te\u0161ko\u0107e u raspoznavanju orhideja, a posebno roda kokica (Ophrys<\/em>), pa je njihova ekologija, taksonomija i rasprostranjenost nedovoljno poznata.<\/p>\n Istra\u017eivanje je provedeno tijekom prolje\u0107a i jeseni 2022. s ciljem utvr\u0111ivanja brojnosti i stanja orhideja na podru\u010dju NP \u201eKrka\u201c.\u00a0Iako su postojala sporadi\u010dna istra\u017eivanja, prvi sigurni podaci o orhidejama Parka potje\u010du iz 90-tih godina, kada su zabilje\u017eene samo tri svojte. Daljnjim istra\u017eivanjima otkrivane su nove vrste, \u0161to je, prema posljednjem istra\u017eivanju (Vukovi\u0107 i sur. 2017), rezultiralo popisom od ukupno dvadeset osam svojti.<\/p>\n Na temelju analize prikupljenih podataka i pregleda terena izra\u0111en je elaborat s cjelovitim popisom vrsta i prate\u0107om fotodokumentacijom. Nazna\u010dene su koordinate nalazi\u0161ta i opisi vrsta, s posebnim osvrtom na endemi\u010dne svojte, kojima su pridru\u017eene odgovaraju\u0107e kategorije ugro\u017eenosti prema Crvenoj knjizi vaskularne flore Republike Hrvatske (Nikoli\u0107 i Topi\u0107 2005; Nikoli\u0107 2020b).\u00a0Istra\u017eivanje je bilo izazovno zbog su\u0161e, populacije su bile malobrojne, a na nekim stani\u0161tima na kojima su orhideje bile zabilje\u017eene u prolje\u0107e nisu niknule.<\/p>\n Zabilje\u017eeno je dvadeset \u0161est svojti orhideja, od toga tri prvi put unutar granica Parka: ru\u017ei\u010dastookriljena kokica (Ophrys rhodostephane<\/em>), mali ka\u0107un (Orchis morio<\/em> ssp. morio<\/em>) i leptirasti ka\u0107un (O. papilionacea<\/em>). Tek stotinjak metara od granice Parka zabilje\u017eena je i okruglastogomoljasta bezostru\u0161ka (Aceras anthropophorum<\/em>), pa je velika vjerojatnost da je prisutna i unutar njegovih granica, \u0161to \u0107e se daljnjim istra\u017eivanjima nastojati potvrditi. Robertova barlija (Barlia robertiana<\/em>), ve\u0107 zabilje\u017eena na podru\u010dju Parka, ali s neprecizno odre\u0111enim lokalitetima i koordinatama, sad je potvr\u0111ena i stavljena na popis.<\/p>\n Nove svojte prona\u0111ene tijekom toga istra\u017eivanja nadopunjuju bogatu orhidejsku floru NP \u201eKrka\u201c, koja sada broji ukupno trideset dvije svojte.\u00a0Prema Pravilniku i Zakonu o za\u0161titi prirode, sve orhideje imaju status strogo za\u0161ti\u0107enih svojti (Anonymous 2016).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/hr]<\/p>\n [en] Orchids (Orchidaceae) are perennial herbaceous plants called geophytes, usually with two underground corms from which the upright shoots grow. The flowers have both male and female organs, and vary in colour. The fruit is called a capsule containing many tiny seeds. The great morphological similarity and lack of a simple key for determination make it difficult to recognise the different orchid species, especially those in the Ophrys<\/em> family, and so their ecology, taxonomy and distribution are not well known.<\/p>\n This research was conducted during spring and autumn 2022 with the aim of determining the abundance and state of orchids in Krka National Park. Though there have been several sporadic studies in the past, the first certain data about the Park\u2019s orchids date from the 1990s, when only three taxa were recorded. Further research revealed the presence of new species and according to the most recent research (Vukovi\u0107 et al. 2017) resulted in a list of 28 taxa in the Park.<\/p>\n Based on the collected data and field survey, a report was drafted giving a complete list of species, with photo documentation. The coordinates of all sites and species descriptions were given, with special emphasis on endemic species that have been categorised in one of the threat categories according to the Red Book of Vascular Plants of the Republic of Croatia<\/em> (Nikoli\u0107 & Topi\u0107 2005; Nikoli\u0107 2020b). The research was challenging due to the drought. Populations were small and, in some habitats where orchids were previously recorded, they did not grow in the spring.<\/p>\n In all, 26 orchid taxa were recorded, of which three were recorded in the Park boundaries for the first time: Ophrys rhodostephane<\/em>, green-veined orchid (Orchis morio<\/em> ssp. morio<\/em>) and pink butterfly orchid (O. papilionacea<\/em>). Just 100 metres outside the Park boundaries the man orchid (Aceras anthropophorum<\/em>) was found, and therefore it is very likely that it also grows inside the Park boundaries, which future research will aim to confirm. The giant orchid (Barlia robertiana<\/em>), which was previously recorded in the Park area though without precise locations and coordinates, has not been confirmed and included in the list.<\/p>\n The new taxa found during the research have enriched the diverse orchid flora of Krka National Park, which now included 32 taxa. According to the Ordinance and the Nature Protection Act, all orchids have the status of strictly protected species (Anonymous 2016).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n During 2022, Dr. Milenko Milovi\u0107 conducted research on the orchids in the Park area<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9408"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14042,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9408\/revisions\/14042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Orchis-papilionacea-leptirasti-kacun.jpg\")
![](\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Orchis-morio-ssp.-morio-mali-kacun.jpg\")
![](\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ophrys-rhodostephane-ruzicastookriljena-kokica.jpg\")
<\/div>
\nThe orchids (Orchidaceae) of Krka National Park<\/strong>
\nDuring 2022, Dr. Milenko Milovi\u0107 conducted research on the orchids in the Park area <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>
\n[\/en]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"