{"id":11734,"date":"2025-05-05T08:04:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T06:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.npkrka.hr\/?p=11734"},"modified":"2025-12-02T13:01:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T12:01:32","slug":"istrazivanje-stanja-populacija-ptica-na-sirem-podrucju-np-krka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/2025\/05\/05\/istrazivanje-stanja-populacija-ptica-na-sirem-podrucju-np-krka\/","title":{"rendered":"Investigation into the state of the bird population in the broad area of the Krka National Park"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[hr]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Na podru\u010dju ekolo\u0161ke mre\u017ee \u0160ire podru\u010dje NP \u201eKrka\u201c udruga Biom od travnja 2024. do o\u017eujka 2025. istra\u017eivala je brojnost razli\u010ditih vrsta ptica<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Istra\u017eivane vrste grupirane su prema stani\u0161tu i vremenu istra\u017eivanja. Istra\u017eivanje vrsta suhih travnjaka pokazalo je da one nisu brojne, a vrste kratkoprsta \u0161eva <em>Callandrella brachydactylla<\/em> i velika \u0161eva <em>Melanocorypha calandra<\/em> uop\u0107e nisu zabilje\u017eene. Razlog tomu je sukcesija odnosno zarastanje travnjaka\/pa\u0161njaka koje je uznapredovalo uslijed napu\u0161tanja sto\u010darstva. Vrste koje nisu zabilje\u017eene jo\u0161 uvijek su, iako malobrojne, prisutne u neposrednoj blizini, pa bi se restauriranjem (obnavljanjem) travnjaka vjerojatno brzo vratile na njih. Jedino je \u0107ukavica <em>Burhinus oedicnemus<\/em> \u2013 rije\u010d je o jednom paru \u2013 prona\u0161la odgovaraju\u0107e stani\u0161te na opo\u017earenom i popasenom travnjaku. Park planira restauraciju suhih travnjaka sljede\u0107ih godina s ciljem povratka i o\u010duvanja vrsta koje na njima ina\u010de \u017eive.<\/p>\n<p>Vrste koje \u017eive na padinama kanjona Krke i \u010cikole i dalje su prisutne u ve\u0107em broju (jarebica kamenjarka <em>Alectoris graeca<\/em> i u\u0161ara <em>Bubo bubo<\/em>), s izuzetkom surog orla <em>Aquila crysaethos<\/em>, koji je, prvi put nakon dugog niza godina, ipak zabilje\u017een. Unato\u010d tomu, opa\u017eanje jedne subadultne jedinke ne zna\u010di to da \u0107e se orao tu po\u010deti i gnijezditi jer je povr\u0161ina otvorenih i mozai\u010dnih stani\u0161ta na kojima on tra\u017ei plijen premala za par koji bi othranio mladunca.<\/p>\n<p>Izumiranje sivog sokola <em>Falco peregrinus<\/em> u NP \u201eKrka\u201c zanimljiva je pri\u010da jer su mu stani\u0161ta i dalje o\u010duvana, pa je njegov nestanak vjerojatno povezan s brojnom populacijom u\u0161are <em>Bubo bubo<\/em>, koja mu je glavni predator. Za neke vrste, kao \u0161to su sivi svra\u010dak <em>Lanius minor<\/em>, eja strnjarica <em>Circus cyaneus<\/em> i mali sokol <em>Falco columbarius<\/em>, istra\u017eivanje je pokazalo da su im glavna stani\u0161ta u ve\u0107im poljima izvan \u0160ireg podru\u010dja NP Krka, a za volji\u0107a maslinara <em>Hippolais olivetorum<\/em> da se na tom podru\u010dju neredovito gnijezdi.<\/p>\n<p>Mala kolonija \u010daplje dangube <em>Ardea purpurea<\/em>, otkrivena 2022. godine, u 2024. je opet bila prisutna na istoj lokaciji iako se 2023. tu nisu gnijezdile.<\/p>\n<p>Zmijar <em>Circaetus gallicus<\/em> i leganj <em>Caprimulgus europaeus<\/em>, dvije vrste mozai\u010dnih stani\u0161ta koje obitavaju na relativno velikom teritoriju, i dalje su prisutni u dobrom broju.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fotorama rounded-lg  shadow lblue-bg mt-5   \" data-width=\"100%\" data-ratio=\"16\/10\"  data-nav=\"thumbs\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-transition=\"crossfade\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCN2087-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jarebica-kamenjarka-AP-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kukmasta_seva_AP-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Primorska_trepteljka_AP-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Danguba_AP-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Suhi-travnja-u-kojem-je-pozar-usporio-sukcesiju-ispasa-potpuna-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Suhi-travnjak-nekoliko-godina-nakon-opozarivanja-sukcesija-slaba-ali-nema-ispase-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><\/div><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/hr]<\/p>\n<p>[en]<br \/>\n<strong>Investigation into the state of the bird population in the broad area of the Krka National Park<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>In the area of \u200b\u200bthe ecological network of the broader area of \u200b\u200bthe Krka National Park, the Biom Association researched the numbers of various bird species from April 2024 to March 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The studied species were grouped according to habitat and period of research. A survey of dry grassland species showed that they are not numerous, and the species of the Greater short-toed lark <em>Callandrella brachydactyll <\/em>and the Calandra lark <em>Melanocorypha calandra<\/em> were not recorded at all. The reason for this is the habitat succession, or overgrowth of grasslands\/pastures, which has progressed due to the abandonment of livestock farming. Species that were not recorded are still present in the immediate vicinity, although in small numbers, and would likely quickly return to the grasslands if they were to be restored. Only the Eurasian stone-curlew <em>Burhinus oedicnemus<\/em> \u2013 a single pair \u2013 found a suitable habitat on burned and grazed grassland. The park plans to restore dry grasslands in the coming years with the aim of returning and preserving species that normally live there.<\/p>\n<p>Species that live on the slopes of the Krka and \u010cikola River canyons are still present in large numbers (the Rock partridge <em>Alectoris graeca<\/em> and the Eagle owl <em>Bubo bubo<\/em>), with the exception of the Golden eagle <em>Aquila crysaethos<\/em>, which was recorded for the first time in many years. Despite this, the observation of a single subadult does not mean that the eagles will start nesting there, because the area of this \u200b\u200bopen and mosaic type habitat is too small for a pair to seek prey and raise a young eagle.<\/p>\n<p>The extinction of the Peregrine falcon <em>Falco peregrinus<\/em> in the Krka National Park is an interesting story because its habitats are still preserved, so its disappearance is most probably related to the large population of the Eagle owl <em>Bubo bubo<\/em>, which is its main predator. For some species, such as the Lesser grey shrike <em>Lanius minor<\/em>, the Hen harrier <em>Circus cyaneus<\/em>, and the Merlin <em>Falco columbarius<\/em>, research has shown that their main habitats are in larger fields outside the broader area of \u200b\u200bthe Krka National Park, and for the olive tree warbler <em>Hippolais olivetorum<\/em>, nesting in that area is irregular.<\/p>\n<p>A small colony of the Purple heron <em>Ardea purpurea<\/em>, discovered in 2022, was again present at the same location in 2024, although they did not nest there in 2023.<\/p>\n<p>The short-toed Snake eagle <em>Circaetus gallicus<\/em> and the European nightjar <em>Caprimulgus europaeus<\/em>, two species with mosaic habitats that inhabit a relatively large territory, are still present in good numbers.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"fotorama rounded-lg  shadow lblue-bg mt-5   \" data-width=\"100%\" data-ratio=\"16\/10\"  data-nav=\"thumbs\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-transition=\"crossfade\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCN2087-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jarebica-kamenjarka-AP-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kukmasta_seva_AP-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Primorska_trepteljka_AP-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Danguba_AP-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Suhi-travnja-u-kojem-je-pozar-usporio-sukcesiju-ispasa-potpuna-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Suhi-travnjak-nekoliko-godina-nakon-opozarivanja-sukcesija-slaba-ali-nema-ispase-scaled.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><\/div><p>&nbsp;<\/p><br \/>\n[\/en]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the area of the ecological network of the broader area of the Krka National Park, the Biom Association researched the numbers of various bird species from April 2024 to March 2025<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monitoring"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11734"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14130,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11734\/revisions\/14130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npkrka.hr\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}